Old SymbolsWhere every symbol began

Plate 1 Two tall ovals side by side, joined across the middle by three bars with rounded ends

Ese ne Tekrema

Ese ne Tekrema, “the teeth and the tongue”, is the adinkra symbol of friendship and interdependence: the two work together, and sometimes clash.

Adinkra symbols. Also called teeth and tongue adinkra, the teeth and the tongue.

Meaning

Ese ne Tekrema is an Akan symbol from Ghana, stamped on adinkra cloth. The design-tools table at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute translates it as “The teeth and the tongue” and gives its meaning as “Friendship, interdependence”. Anthony Zamblé, writing in The Covenant Quarterly in 2023, gives the proverb as “Even the teeth and the tongue fight”, and reads it this way: the teeth and the tongue are made to work together, and still some conflict is to be expected in the closest of unions.

See also

Funtunfunefu Denkyemfunefu (Siamese crocodiles), Gye Nyame, Nyame Dua, Nsoromma (star), Osram ne Nsoromma (moon and star), Sankofa.

Sources

  1. A Reconstruction of African Religion through Adinkra Symbology (Anthony Zamblé 2023), Anthony Zamblé, “A Reconstruction of African Religion through Adinkra Symbology”, The Covenant Quarterly 81, no. 2 (2023): 18–31, The Covenant Quarterly (North Park Theological Seminary), p. 26
  2. Adinkra Symbols (Culturally Situated Design Tools), Culturally Situated Design Tools (Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, with the National Science Foundation), “Adinkra: Symbols”, Culturally Situated Design Tools, table of symbols

The same shape elsewhere

Researched, edited and approved by Rory Hansen before publishing. Last reviewed October 9, 2026. How we research

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